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Setting Priorities in School Choice Enrollment Systems: Who Benefits from Placement Algorithm Preferences?

The Education Research Alliance for New Orleans (ERA-New Orleans) and the National Center for Research on Education Access and Choice (REACH), two leading organizations dedicated to advancing objective and rigorous education research, are pleased to announce the release of this new report that is part of a series about how students are assigned to schools.

Policy Brief Cover

Setting Priorities in School Choice Enrollment Systems: Who Benefits from Placement Algorithm Preferences?

Published
by Jon Valant, Brigham Walker

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This report looks clos­er at who ben­e­fits from the pri­or­i­ty cat­e­gories that are one part of cen­tral­ized enroll­ment sys­tems. For exam­ple, stu­dents with sib­lings or who live close to a school have a bet­ter chance of get­ting in. The researchers explored whether these cat­e­gories favored stu­dents of cer­tain races or socioe­co­nom­ic class­es. “ Even though the algo­rithm does not con­sid­er race when Black and white appli­cants request­ed the same schools as their first choice, white stu­dents were more like­ly to get a seat because they were more like­ly to have a geo­graph­ic pref­er­ence or a sib­ling in those schools,” said Jon Valant, the report’s lead author. It’s impor­tant to rec­og­nize that these pri­or­i­ties are defined through a pol­i­cy process – and work to ensure that the pri­or­i­ties align with the community’s values.”

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