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How Has the Louisiana Scholarship Program Affected Students? A Comprehensive Summary of Effects after Three Years

A policy brief by Jonathan N. Mills and Patrick J. Wolf summarizing three accompanying technical reports that analyze the program’s impact on student achievement, students’ identification to receive special education services, and school participation during the initiative’s first three years.

Policy Brief Cover

How Has the Louisiana Scholarship Program Affected Students? A Comprehensive Summary of Effects after Three Years

Published
by Jonathan N. Mills, Patrick J. Wolf

School choice reforms com­prise a broad cat­e­go­ry of poli­cies aimed at improv­ing pub­lic edu­ca­tion through the intro­duc­tion of mar­ket forces that expand cus­tomer choice and com­pe­ti­tion between schools. Here, we sum­ma­rize our research to date on the effects of a large statewide school vouch­er ini­tia­tive, the Louisiana Schol­ar­ship Pro­gram (LSP), and draw the fol­low­ing con­clu­sions: Over­all, par­tic­i­pat­ing in the LSP had no sta­tis­ti­cal­ly sig­nif­i­cant impact on stu­dent Eng­lish Lan­guage Arts (ELA) or math scores after using an LSP schol­ar­ship for three years. The sub­group of stu­dents who were low­er achiev­ing before apply­ing to the pro­gram did show sig­nif­i­cant gains in ELA after three years of schol­ar­ship usage. Stu­dents apply­ing to low­er grades demon­strat­ed sig­nif­i­cant loss­es in math. Stu­dents with­out dis­abil­i­ties were less like­ly to be iden­ti­fied to receive spe­cial edu­ca­tion ser­vices if they par­tic­i­pat­ed in the LSP than if they did not. Stu­dents with dis­abil­i­ties were more like­ly to be de-iden­ti­fied as requir­ing spe­cial edu­ca­tion ser­vices if they par­tic­i­pat­ed in the pri­vate school choice pro­gram. The pri­vate schools that chose to par­tic­i­pate in the LSP were dis­pro­por­tion­ate­ly Catholic, had low tuitions, had low enroll­ments, and served a high per­cent­age of minor­i­ty stu­dents. We dis­cuss these find­ings in the brief and in greater detail in the three accom­pa­ny­ing tech­ni­cal reports that ana­lyze the program’s impact on stu­dent achieve­ment, stu­dents’ iden­ti­fi­ca­tion to receive spe­cial edu­ca­tion ser­vices, and school par­tic­i­pa­tion. Com­bined with pri­or evi­dence, these results are infor­ma­tive about the spe­cif­ic design of vouch­er and oth­er choice poli­cies and about how the effects of choice evolve over time as pro­grams mature. The Effects of the Louisiana Schol­ar­ship Pro­gram on Stu­dent Achieve­ment after Three Years Spe­cial Edu­ca­tion Iden­ti­fi­ca­tion in the Louisiana Schol­ar­ship Program * Sup­ply­ing Choice: An Analy­sis of School Par­tic­i­pa­tion in Vouch­er Pro­grams in D.C., Indi­ana, and Louisiana Click [here](http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/105178136) to watch the video from our release event at the Urban Insti­tute in Wash­ing­ton, D.C.

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